A 'Dark factory' is a fully automated facility where robots, AI-driven systems, and IoT devices handle all production processes. It require little to no human intervention. Since no workers are needed on-site, these facilities do not require lighting—hence the term “dark factory.”
Siemens (Germany), Tesla (USA), Adidas (Germany & USA) and Lights-Out CNC Machining (China) are some of the companies adopting dark factories.
If this concept is the future of industrial production, what are the pros and cons?
Dark factories represent a significant shift in industrial production, offering efficiency, cost savings, and scalability. However, they also raise concerns about employment, adaptability, and security.
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Image: Chris Wildt via CartoonStock
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